AI vs AI: Fighting Fraud with the Same Weapon Fraudsters Use
Scene: Ntinda, Kampala. March 2025.
A junior accountant receives a WhatsApp message:
“Hello, Finance, this is the CEO. Urgent supplier payment needed before COB. Here’s the account. Process now.”
The logo on the profile photo was legit. The tone? Perfectly matched. Even the CEO’s usual “Thanks, team” signature was there.
It was fake.
Generated by AI.
And within 2 hours, UGX 46 million was gone.
Welcome to the era of AI vs AI, where the same algorithms used to defraud you are now being weaponized to protect you.
But here’s the kicker: most Ugandan firms are defenseless.
From Deepfakes to Deep Fraud
Fraud is no longer about forged signatures and disappearing vendors. It’s about machine-powered deception.
We’re facing fraudsters who use:
- Voice cloning – 20 seconds of your CEO’s voice can create a believable request for payment.
- ChatGPT-like phishing bots – Auto-generate personalized scam emails that sound like they’re from your HR or IT team.
- Synthetic identity fraud – AI combines real and fake data to create “legit” employees or suppliers in your system.
It’s no longer “catch the thief.”
It’s “outsmart the algorithm.”
And here’s the twist: AI can also fight back.
But only if you let it.
The NGO that fought fire with fire
In late 2024, a prominent donor-funded NGO in Gulu noticed strange activity:
Staff travel claims were submitted for trips that had no supporting evidence.
Fuel claims had GPS coordinates in Kenya instead of Uganda.
Something was off.
Summit Consulting Ltd was called in.
We deployed SummitAI Forensics, a machine-learning model trained on prior fraud cases, and cross-referenced travel claims against:
- Mobile money geolocation patterns
- WhatsApp call logs metadata
- GPS engine data from staff vehicle trackers
Within 36 hours, the system flagged five red alerts.
One staff member claimed to be in Mbale while their phone had connected to a tower in Bunga.
Another had two overlapping claims filed within 12 minutes of each other, across districts.
AI didn’t just detect anomalies.
It exposed behavior patterns humans had missed for months.
Fraud caught. Losses contained.
What traditional systems miss
Excel can’t fight AI.
Your finance team’s internal controls can’t match the speed of a script that generates 100 fake invoices in under 2 minutes.
Here’s what you’re up against:
| Fraud Tactic | Powered by | Traditional weakness |
| Fake voice memos from “CEO” | Voice AI | Lack of verification protocols |
| Vendor impersonation | Chatbot + LLM | No cross-check against known supplier data |
| Synthetic staff profiles | Deep learning + public records | Poor HRIS integrity |
| Insider collusion detection | Network anomaly analysis | Human auditors overlook patterns |
| Travel & fuel fraud | AI-generated itineraries | No GPS or AI correlation tools |
The enemy is using automation.
And you’re still using approvals on WhatsApp.
Fighting back–How to deploy AI defensively
- Behavioural analytics over approvals
AI doesn’t need an approval form, it watches for deviations. Who paid what, when, from where, and how often. If it’s not normal, it alerts. Instantly.
- Voice verification firewalls
Implement voice signature match tech. If your CEO’s voice is cloned, it won’t match the signature stored. That’s AI detecting AI.
- AI-augmented internal audit
Train your internal audit team on AI-powered risk models. Feed your past frauds into a model and let it flag future patterns automatically.
- Smart vendor onboarding
Use AI to check for red flags like duplicate TINs, shell companies, fake physical addresses, and recycled phone numbers.
- Employee lifestyle AI tracker
When salaries don’t match iPhone purchases or weekend travel patterns, the system flags a risk. Not for judgment, for investigation.
Uganda’s advantage – We leap when we lag
Paradoxically, Uganda’s late adoption of traditional tech gives us a leapfrog chance.
While Europe is bogged down by GDPR compliance delays, we can implement lean, smart AI-driven controls fast, if leadership permits.
This is not about replacing people.
It’s about arming your people with a smarter co-pilot.
What SummitAI is doing
Summit Consulting Ltd has developed an AI-driven fraud detection tool trained on real Ugandan fraud cases from over 100 institutions.
It understands local fraud behavior:
- The “Monday–Friday” financial fraud schemes
- The boda-boda travel reimbursement fraud
- The “we bought but didn’t receive” procurement hustle
- The mobile money laundering loop via school fees or airtime purchases
We don’t rely on foreign data models. We use Uganda’s financial crime history to fight tomorrow’s attacks.
AI isn’t just coming.
It’s already inside your finance department, your HR, your procurement, just not on your side yet.
You have two choices:
Let AI attack you. Or deploy AI to defend you.
There is no neutral ground.
Because in the next board meeting, when you ask “How did we lose UGX 1.2 billion?”, the answer will be:
“We didn’t lose it. We were outsmarted by a machine we never saw.”
Act now. Let the Institute of Forensics & ICT Security assess your fraud AI readiness. Contact us, we’ll help you fight code with code. Because in this era, strategy isn’t human vs machine. It’s the right machine vs the wrong one.
We remain, Institute of Forensics & ICT Security, 2025. All rights reserved.
